Introduction

  • Brief overview of the EU's decision to enhance monitoring and data exchange on tankers.
  • Contextualize the importance of this move in light of sanctions against Russia.

Background Information

  • Detailed explanation of the EU sanctions on Russia, focusing on the oil and energy sector.
  • The significance of ship-to-ship transfers in evading sanctions.
  • Historical examples of sanction evasion and its impact on international relations.

Details of the New EU Measures

  • In-depth explanation of the new monitoring systems and data exchange mechanisms.
  • The role of AIS (Automatic Identification System) in tracking tanker movements.
  • Specifics on how these measures will identify deceptive practices like ship-to-ship transfers.

Implications for Global Oil Trade

  • Analysis of how these measures might affect the global oil market.
  • Potential responses from Russia and other oil-exporting nations.
  • The role of third-party countries in sanction evasion and how the new rules might impact them.
  • Exploration of the legal framework supporting these measures.
  • Comparison with previous international regulations on maritime transport and sanctions.

International Response and Expert Opinions

  • Gathering viewpoints from various international relations experts and economists.
  • Reactions from major global players, including the G7 countries and Russia.

Conclusion

  • Summarize the potential effectiveness of these measures.
  • Look forward to the possible future developments in EU sanctions and international trade.

Additional Sections to Consider:

  • Interviews with maritime law experts or EU officials.
  • Case studies of similar past measures and their outcomes.
  • Infographics detailing tanker routes and how monitoring works.
  • A sidebar on the technical aspects of ship-to-ship transfers and AIS functionality.