Murkomen's Landmark Policy on Police Force and Firearm Usage Unveiled

In a groundbreaking move, Kipchumba Murkomen, the Ministry of Interior Cabinet Secretary, has issued his maiden policy directive for 2025, targeting the Inspector General of Police, Douglas Kanja. This initiative focuses on the use of firearms and force by the National Police Service.

The Genesis of the Directive

The policy aims to curtail excessive use of force, ensuring compliance with constitutional mandates. Murkomen’s letter to IG Kanja emphasizes a transparent approach to firearms and force, aligning with Articles 245 (4) and (5) of Kenya’s Constitution. It’s a decisive step towards maintaining the integrity and reputation of law enforcement while upholding public trust.

Core Tenets of the Policy

The directive firmly establishes that firearms are to be used only in scenarios involving severe injury or life-threatening situations. Force must be strictly proportional to duty requirements, never as a punitive measure, and should be minimized to the lowest necessary level. Police officers are trained in de-escalation techniques, advocating non-violent resolutions as primary responses to conflicts.

Public Outcry and Reform

The policy follows a backdrop of violent demonstrations and public discontent over police brutality. The Interior CS urged accountability, warning officers against unlawful force. Murkomen highlighted past violent protests, revealing 42 casualties and nearly 600 injuries, a stark reminder of the need for reform. According to The Kenya Times, the minister’s efforts include introducing bodycams and central data systems to enhance transparency and evidence integrity.

Emphasis on Human Rights

The directive insists on lawful, proportional, and reasonable actions in fulfilling legitimate law enforcement objectives. In accordance with this vision, any use of force must be immediately reported to the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA), with support and medical aid provided to affected individuals.

The Path Forward

As Murkomen stated, a methodical plan is underway to guide officers on firearm use during demonstrations, firmly denying allegations of a specialist state squad deployed during protests. Despite these looming challenges, the government has pledged unwavering dedication to public safety, condemning vandalism and criminal activities associated with protests.

The destruction of public and private property, including 16 police stations, left a “disturbing trend” in its wake, prompting a call to action to safeguard local communities. The directive is set to bring a new era of responsible policing, promising a future that prioritizes human rights and community safety.

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