Unveiling the Future: HERO's Wave Energy Challenge Conquers the Seas!
Discover NREL's HERO WEC's journey in wave energy conversion using simulations and real-world wave tanks.

Step into a world where cutting-edge technology meets the boundless power of the ocean. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory’s (NREL) ambitious project—the hydraulic and electric reverse osmosis wave energy converter, known as HERO WEC—is making waves in the realm of renewable energy.
Engineering Excellence in Action
Imagine a device that defies the harshest of ocean conditions, adapting and thriving. Since 2024, the HERO WEC has undergone transformative enhancements to improve its robustness, reliability, and deployability, thanks to NREL’s innovative engineering prowess. With upgrades like a polyurethane flat belt and a redesigned outer structuring, ready to withstand the ocean’s fury, this device is poised for greater achievements.
Harnessing the Ocean for Fresh Water
Funded by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Water Power Technologies Office, the HERO WEC is a marvel of dual functionality. It can operate with both hydraulic and electrical configurations to channel seawater through an onshore reverse osmosis system, producing precious fresh water. According to NREL (.gov), this innovative desalination process could be a game-changer for global water scarcity.
A Glimpse into the Future with Simulations
Much like cutting-edge video games, HERO WEC’s journey is charted through advanced simulations. The NREL researchers employ sophisticated tools like WEC-Sim and computational fluid dynamics models to forecast the device’s behavior in real-life ocean arenas. Through complex mathematical formulations, these simulations provide confidence and accuracy, bridging the gap between virtual and real-world scenarios.
Bringing Concepts to Life in the Wave Tank
Enter NREL’s Sea Wave Environmental Lab—a nautical playground for innovation. Here, the HERO WEC underwent rigorous testing in a simulated ocean environment, ensuring that the simulations mirrored reality. These validations allowed NREL to conceptualize an efficient device shape, streamline component configurations, and maximize power generation while minimizing anchor stress.
Revolutionizing Marine Technology With Each Test
The journey of every wave energy converter starts in a wave tank. NREL’s testing methods have set a precedent for efficiency in marine energy, involving adjustments that balance performance with practicality. Validating simulations in this controlled environment ensures designs are perfected before larger, costlier prototypes take the stage.
The Path Forward
The wave tank phase is just the beginning for HERO WEC. Moving ahead, NREL embarks on realizing the new shell-like body, leveraging simulations to finetune every inch of this marine marvel. Stay connected for forthcoming updates on HERO’s design evolutions, test outcomes, and pivotal milestones in its journey towards revolutionizing wave energy.
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